向亞馬遜運營中心發(fā)送庫存的一般包裝和預處理要求-ESG跨境

向亞馬遜運營中心發(fā)送庫存的一般包裝和預處理要求

亞馬遜觀察
亞馬遜觀察
2022-03-26
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了解向亞馬遜運營中心發(fā)送庫存的一般預處理要求,以及需要進行專門預處理的具體商品分類。

包裝和預處理要求

了解向中心發(fā)送庫存的一般預處理要求,以及需要進行專門預處理的具體商品分類。

向運營中心發(fā)送商品之前,請務必了解哪些商品適合使用亞馬遜物流 (FBA) 配送流程,哪些商品不適合。有關更多信息,請訪問商品限制和運輸和路線安排要求。

注意: 如果庫存抵達運營中心時未經過適當?shù)念A處理或貼標,可能會產生預處理服務費。

包裝要求

注意: 必須根據所有適用的預處理類型對屬于多個分類的商品進行預處理。 例如,如果您成套出售多瓶洗發(fā)水和護發(fā)素,則這兩樣商品均須滿足液體商品的預處理要求,且需貼上“套裝勿拆”標簽,以確保它們不會被拆分。

向中心運輸商品時,請遵循以下一般要求。某些商品有其他特殊要求。亞馬遜可能會拒收、退還或重新包裝任何送達運營中心時包裝不夠充分或不符合要求的商品,您將自行承擔相應費用。

  • 您對商品使用的任何 FNSKU 都必須是唯一的,且必須對應唯一一件商品。例如,每個分類類型(如尺寸或顏色)必須具有不同的 FNSKU。

  • 每件商品都必須具有易于查看的外部可掃描條形碼或標簽(包含可掃描條形碼和相應的人工可讀編號)。有關更多信息,請參閱亞馬遜物流商品條形碼要求。

  • 移除、覆蓋貨件箱外部所有現(xiàn)有的可掃描條形碼或使其不可掃描。例如,使用不透明膠帶覆蓋現(xiàn)有條形碼,或使用黑色的氈制粗頭筆涂抹以使條形碼不可掃描。這可以防止在接收過程中不小心掃描錯誤的條形碼。

散裝商品

每件商品(包括多冊圖書套裝)都必須單獨、牢固地包裝。

  • 不接受需要組裝多個零件的商品(例如,把手和支腿單獨包裝但作為一件商品出售的手推車)。

  • 未采用安全包裝的商品(如寬袖筒或口袋)需要采用袋裝式包裝,或需要使用非粘性膠帶或可移除膠帶加以固定。

  • 無論鞋靴材質如何,均須采用鞋盒或帶窒息警告的聚乙烯塑料袋包裝,確保不會暴露鞋靴材質。

套裝勿拆

套裝銷售商品(例如,作為一件商品出售的 NASCAR 六件裝 Hot Wheels 汽車特別套裝)必須在其包裝上標注套裝標記。在商品上添加一個標簽,明確表明該商品將作為單件商品進行接收和銷售。例如,“套裝勿拆”、“準備發(fā)貨”或“這是套裝商品。請勿拆分。”


【不允許:】 套裝所含商品不可拆分。【允許:】 密封商品并明確標注套裝標記,以免其被拆分。

【不允許:】 套裝所含商品不可拆分。【允許:】 密封商品并明確標注套裝標記,以免其被拆分。

如果套裝中的單件商品已有自己的 ASIN,請為該套裝提供一個唯一的 ASIN。對于捆綁套裝,單件商品的條形碼不得朝外,否則應予以遮蓋。這有助于確保運營中心的員工掃描捆綁套裝的條形碼,而不是掃描套裝內單件商品的條形碼。

箱裝商品

  • 必須使用六面體箱子。

  • 必須具有無法自行輕松打開的開口或蓋子。如果箱子可以自行輕松打開,則需使用膠帶、膠水或卡釘將其封閉。

  • 在任何一側施加中等壓力時均不會坍塌。

  • 如果箱裝商品具有穿孔側或開口,則商品必須通過 3 英尺跌落測試,包括每側一次跌落和中心處一次跌落。如果您的商品未通過跌落測試,則必須將其放入帶窒息警告的聚乙烯塑料袋中。

用聚乙烯塑料袋包裝的商品

用來保護商品的聚乙烯塑料袋必須符合以下要求:

  • 開口不小于 5 英寸的聚乙烯塑料袋(平放時測量)必須提供窒息警告,警告信息可以打印在塑料袋上,或以標簽形式貼在塑料袋上。不標注窒息警告可能會導致商品被重新包裝。

    • 例如:

      Warning: 為避免窒息危險,請避免嬰兒和兒童接觸此塑料袋。請勿在嬰兒車、床、手推車或嬰兒護欄中使用此塑料袋。此塑料袋不是玩具。

    • 此警告應印在或置于醒目位置,且采用與塑料袋尺寸相宜的清晰字體。

    • 此警告的打印尺寸應符合下表中的規(guī)定:

      塑料袋的長寬之和最小打印尺寸
      60 英寸或更大24 號
      40 至 59 英寸18 號
      30 至 39 英寸14 號
      小于 29 英寸10 號


  • 塑料袋的厚度必須至少為 1.5 密耳(千分之一英寸)。

  • 聚乙烯塑料袋必須是透明的。

  • 聚乙烯塑料袋必須具有條形碼(UPC、EAN 等)或可透過塑料袋掃描的 X00 標簽,或在塑料袋外側具有 X00 或 ASIN 標簽。

  • 聚乙烯塑料袋必須完全密封。

  • 聚乙烯塑料袋或收縮包裝不得超出商品尺寸 3 英寸以上。

注意: 具有強烈氣味的商品(如蠟燭、焚香或狗狗牛筋棒)必須密封或袋裝,以免氣味進入其他商品。


原廠包裝發(fā)貨商品

  • 箱內的所有商品都必須具有匹配的 SKU 和商品狀況,且必須已由制造商完成包裝。

  • 裝有相同商品的各個箱子內都必須包含同等數(shù)量的商品。例如,24 件裝的原廠包裝發(fā)貨商品必須始終包含 24 件商品。

  • 原廠包裝發(fā)貨商品的每個箱子最多包含 150 件商品。

  • 收到此類貨件時,運營中心會掃描箱子內的一件商品,然后再將箱子放入庫存中。每件商品都是相同的,因此無需逐一掃描。

  • 在某些情況下,制造商或分銷商可能會在一個較大的箱子(大箱)中包裝多個原廠包裝發(fā)貨商品。大箱不符合原廠包裝條件,必須拆分成適合的原廠包裝。

注意: 對于原廠包裝發(fā)貨商品,您必須移除或遮擋箱子上的所有可掃描條形碼。只有箱內的商品才能有可掃描的條形碼。

 
【單件商品:】 每個箱子都可以包含一件或多件數(shù)量和狀況不一的商品。【原廠包裝發(fā)貨商品:】 每個箱子中的所有商品都必須具有相同的 SKU 和狀況。裝有相同商品的所有箱子中都必須包含同等數(shù)量的該商品,且必須已由制造商完成包裝。
  • 具有有效期/保質期的商品必須以 36 號或更大字體在大箱上標注有效期/保質期,且須在單件商品上包含有效期/保質期。僅提供批號是不夠的。

    • 有效期/保質期的顯示格式必須是 MM-DD-YYYY 或 MM-YYYY。如果有效期采用不同的打印格式,則必須粘貼具有正確格式的貼紙,使其覆蓋原始有效期。

  • 必須妥善地預處理具有有效期/保質期且采用的包裝(如玻璃罐或玻璃瓶)需要額外預處理工作的商品,以確保亞馬遜員工在接收過程中可以查看有效期/保質期。

  • 有關存在有效期/保質期的商品要求的更多信息,請參閱存在有效期/保質期的庫存。

  • 不允許易腐商品。

營銷材料

亞馬遜不接受營銷材料(如預定價的標簽、宣傳冊、商品價格標簽或其他非亞馬遜標簽)。

安全

包裝商品時,請使用刀片被覆蓋的安全刀。這有助于避免刀片等尖利物品意外落在箱子內,進而對亞馬遜員工或亞馬遜買家造成潛在的傷害。


Packaging and prep requirements


Learn about the general preparation requirements for sending inventory to Amazon fulfillment centers as well as the specific product categories that require specialized prep.

Before sending products to fulfillment centers, it's important to know what is suitable for the Fulfillment by Amazon () process and what is not. For more information, visit FBA product restrictions and Shipping and routing requirements.

Note: Inventory that arrives at a fulfillment center without proper preparation or labeling may incur a preparation fee.

Packaging requirements

Note: A unit that falls under multiple categories must be prepped according to all applicable prep types. For example, if you are selling bottles of shampoo and conditioner as a set, both units must meet the prep requirements for liquid products and be labeled with a "Sold as set" sticker so they are not separated.

Follow these general requirements when shipping units to Amazon fulfillment centers. Certain products have other specific requirements. Amazon may refuse, return, or repackage any product delivered to a fulfillment center with inadequate or non-compliant packaging at your expense.

  • Any FNSKU you use on a unit must be unique and must correspond to one unique product. For example, each assortment type, such as size or color, must have a different FNSKU.

  • Each unit must have an exterior scannable barcode or label (which includes a scannable barcode and the corresponding human-readable numbers) that is easily accessible. For more information, see  product barcode requirements.

  • Remove, cover, or render unscannable any existing scannable barcodes on the outside of shipping boxes. For example, cover existing barcodes with opaque tape or use a black felt-tip marker to render the barcode unscannable. This prevents the incorrect barcode from being accidentally scanned during the receiving process.

Loose products

Each unit, including multiple-volume book sets, must be contained within a single, secure package.

  • Amazon does not accept units that would require Amazon to assemble multiple pieces (for example, wheelbarrows where the handles and legs are separate, but are sold as one piece).

  • Units that are not contained in secure packaging, like loose sleeves or pouches, must be bagged or secured with a non-adhesive band or removable tape.

  • Footwear, regardless of material, must be packaged with no shoe material exposed, either in shoe boxes or in poly bags with a suffocation warning.

Sold as set

Units that are sets (for example, a NASCAR set of six unique Hot Wheels cars, sold as one unit) must be marked as sets on their packaging. Add a label to the unit that clearly states that the products are to be received and sold as a single unit. For example, "Sold as set," "Ready to ship," or "This is a set. Do not separate."


Not permitted: Separate units within a set.Permitted: Units clearly labeled as a set and sealed so they cannot be separated.

Not permitted: Separate units within a set.Permitted: Units clearly labeled as a set and sealed so they cannot be separated.

Provide a unique ASIN for the set if the individual units in the set already have an ASIN. For bundled sets, the barcodes on the individual units must not face outward or require covering. This helps ensure that fulfillment center associates scan the barcode for the pack, not the barcode for the individual units inside.

Boxed units

  • Must be six-sided.

  • Must have openings or a lid that will not easily open on its own. If the box can easily open on its own, use tape, glue, or staples to keep it closed.

  • Must not collapse when medium pressure is applied to any of the sides.

  • If the boxed unit has perforated sides or openings, the product must pass a 3-foot drop test, consisting of one drop on each side, and one drop on a corner. If the product does not pass the drop test, it must be placed in a poly bag with a suffocation warning.

Watch this brief video for examples of how to prep your products for shipment to and storage in Amazon fulfillment centers.

Poly-bagged units

Poly bags used to protect units must meet the following requirements:

  • Poly bags with a 5-inch opening or larger (measured when flat) must have a suffocation warning, either printed on the bag or attached as a label. Failure to apply a suffocation warning may lead to the items being re-bagged.

    • For example:

      Warning: To avoid danger of suffocation, keep this plastic bag away from babies and children. Do not use this bag in cribs, beds, carriages, or playpens. This bag is not a toy.

    • The warning should be printed or placed in a prominent location and in a legible font size for the size of the bag.

    • Print size of this warning should conform to the following table:

      Total length plus width of bagMinimum print size
      60 inches or more24 point
      40 to 59 inches18 point
      30 to 39 inches14 point
      less than 29 inches10 point
  • The thickness of the bag must be at least 1.5 mil (thousandth of an inch).

  • The poly bag must be transparent.

  • The poly bag must have a barcode (UPC, EAN, etc.) or X00-label that is scannable through the bag or have an X00- or ASIN label on the outside of the bag.

  • Poly bags must be completely sealed.

  • The poly bag or shrink wrap must not protrude more than 3 inches past the dimensions of the product.

Note: Highly scented products (such as candles, incense, or bully sticks for dogs) must be sealed or bagged to prevent the absorption of the scent into other products.

Case-packed products

  • All products in a box must have matching SKU and condition and must have been packaged together by the manufacturer.

  • All boxes with the same product must contain equal quantities of that product in each box. For example, a case pack of 24 units must always contain 24 units.

  • The case pack limit is 150 units per case.

  • While receiving this type of shipment, the fulfillment center scans one unit from the box and the box is placed in inventory. There is no need to scan every unit because they are all the same.

  • In some cases, a manufacturer or distributor may package more than one case pack into a larger box called a master carton. Master cartons do not qualify as a case pack and must be split at the appropriate case pack level.

Note: For case-packed items, you must remove or cover any scannable barcode from the case. Only the units within the case can have scannable barcodes.

 
Individual items: Each box may contain one or more products of varying quantities and conditions.Case-packed products: All products in a box must have matching SKU and condition. All boxes with the same product must contain equal quantities of that product in each box and must have been packed by the manufacturer.

Expiration dates

  • Products that expire must include the expiration date on the master carton in 36-point or larger font and on the individual units. Lot numbers alone are insufficient.

    • Expiration dates must be displayed in the format MM-DD-YYYY or MM-YYYY. If the expiration date is printed in a different format, a sticker with the correct format must be applied, covering the original expiration date.

  • Products that expire and are contained in packaging that requires additional prep, such as glass jars or bottles, must be prepped to ensure that the expiration date is accessible for Amazon associates during the receiving process.

  • For more information about requirements for products with expiration dates, see Expiration-dated FBA inventory.

  • Perishable items are not allowed.

Marketing materials

Amazon will not accept marketing materials such as pre-priced labels, pamphlets, price tags, or other non-Amazon labels.

Safety

Use safety knives with covered blades when packing products. This helps prevent sharp objects, such as blades, from being accidentally left in boxes and potentially injuring an Amazon associate or Amazon customer.


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特別聲明:以上文章內容僅代表作者本人觀點,不代表ESG跨境電商觀點或立場。如有關于作品內容、版權或其它問題請于作品發(fā)表后的30日內與ESG跨境電商聯(lián)系。

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